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Anthropomorphic measurements and the Grossman-Roudner method have been shown to be acceptably accurate in a comprehensive work by Kayar et al. With the exception of anthropomorphic measurement and the Grossman-Roudner method, the above methods are not routinely applicable because of patient discomfort, technical complexity and costs. Finally, the water displacement of a mastectomy specimen is considered to be the most exact volume measurement of a female breast. Breast volume has been derived from sonography, mammography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Archimedian methods suggest that the patient submerges her breast into a basin and that the amount of displaced fluid is quantified. In thermoplastic procedures a cast of a patient’s breast is produced, and the volume of the fluid which fills the cast recorded. A Grossman-Roudner device consists of graduated discs which are converted into a cone, and the read from calibrations marked on the disc. Anthropomorphic methods rely on distance measurement between surface points.
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Also, insurance companies rely on breast measurements to decide whether to cover the costs of treatment for breast reduction.Ī number of methods are used for estimating breast volume.
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Breast volume calculation can assist in stratifying patients preoperatively, and in quantifying results of surgery, leading to more objective scientific reporting. A reliable estimate of preoperative breast size facilitates oncologic and esthetic breast procedures, breast reconstruction and reduction surgery.
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